exif-rs/src/value.rs

939 lines
32 KiB
Rust

//
// Copyright (c) 2016 KAMADA Ken'ichi.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
use std::fmt;
use std::fmt::Write as _;
use crate::endian::Endian;
/// A type and values of a TIFF/Exif field.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
pub enum Value {
/// Vector of 8-bit unsigned integers.
Byte(Vec<u8>),
/// Vector of slices of 8-bit bytes containing 7-bit ASCII characters.
/// The trailing null characters are not included. Note that
/// the 8th bits may present if a non-conforming data is given.
Ascii(Vec<Vec<u8>>),
/// Vector of 16-bit unsigned integers.
Short(Vec<u16>),
/// Vector of 32-bit unsigned integers.
Long(Vec<u32>),
/// Vector of unsigned rationals.
/// An unsigned rational number is a pair of 32-bit unsigned integers.
Rational(Vec<Rational>),
/// Vector of 8-bit signed integers. Unused in the Exif specification.
SByte(Vec<i8>),
/// Slice of 8-bit bytes.
///
/// The second member keeps the offset of the value in the Exif data.
/// The interpretation of the value does not generally depend on
/// the location, but if it does, the offset information helps.
/// When encoding Exif, it is ignored.
Undefined(Vec<u8>, u32),
/// Vector of 16-bit signed integers. Unused in the Exif specification.
SShort(Vec<i16>),
/// Vector of 32-bit signed integers.
SLong(Vec<i32>),
/// Vector of signed rationals.
/// A signed rational number is a pair of 32-bit signed integers.
SRational(Vec<SRational>),
/// Vector of 32-bit (single precision) floating-point numbers.
/// Unused in the Exif specification.
Float(Vec<f32>),
/// Vector of 64-bit (double precision) floating-point numbers.
/// Unused in the Exif specification.
Double(Vec<f64>),
/// The type is unknown to this implementation.
/// The associated values are the type, the count, and the
/// offset of the "Value Offset" element.
Unknown(u16, u32, u32),
}
impl Value {
/// Returns an object that implements `std::fmt::Display` for
/// printing a value in a tag-specific format.
/// The tag of the value is specified as the argument.
///
/// If you want to display with the unit, use `Field::display_value`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use exif::{Value, Tag};
/// let val = Value::Undefined(b"0231".to_vec(), 0);
/// assert_eq!(val.display_as(Tag::ExifVersion).to_string(), "2.31");
/// let val = Value::Short(vec![2]);
/// assert_eq!(val.display_as(Tag::ResolutionUnit).to_string(), "inch");
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn display_as(&self, tag: crate::tag::Tag) -> Display {
crate::tag::display_value_as(self, tag)
}
/// Returns the value as a slice if the type is BYTE.
#[inline]
pub fn byte(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match *self {
Value::Byte(ref v) => Some(v),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns the value as `AsciiValues` if the type is ASCII.
#[inline]
pub fn ascii(&self) -> Option<AsciiValues> {
match *self {
Value::Ascii(ref v) => Some(AsciiValues(v)),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns the value as a slice if the type is RATIONAL.
#[inline]
pub fn rational(&self) -> Option<&[Rational]> {
match *self {
Value::Rational(ref v) => Some(v),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns the value as a slice if the type is UNDEFINED.
#[inline]
pub fn undefined(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match *self {
Value::Undefined(ref v, _) => Some(v),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns the unsigned integer at the given position.
/// None is returned if the value type is not unsigned integer
/// (BYTE, SHORT, or LONG) or the position is out of bounds.
pub fn get_uint(&self, index: usize) -> Option<u32> {
match *self {
Value::Byte(ref v) if v.len() > index => Some(v[index] as u32),
Value::Short(ref v) if v.len() > index => Some(v[index] as u32),
Value::Long(ref v) if v.len() > index => Some(v[index]),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns an iterator over the unsigned integers (BYTE, SHORT, or LONG).
/// The iterator yields `u32` regardless of the underlying integer size.
/// The returned iterator implements `Iterator` and `ExactSizeIterator`
/// traits.
/// `None` is returned if the value is not an unsigned integer type.
#[inline]
pub fn iter_uint(&self) -> Option<UIntIter> {
match *self {
Value::Byte(ref v) =>
Some(UIntIter { iter: Box::new(v.iter().map(|&x| x as u32)) }),
Value::Short(ref v) =>
Some(UIntIter { iter: Box::new(v.iter().map(|&x| x as u32)) }),
Value::Long(ref v) =>
Some(UIntIter { iter: Box::new(v.iter().map(|&x| x)) }),
_ => None,
}
}
}
pub struct AsciiValues<'a>(&'a [Vec<u8>]);
impl<'a> AsciiValues<'a> {
pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
self.0.first().map(|x| &x[..])
}
}
// A struct that wraps std::slice::Iter<'a, u8/u16/u32>.
pub struct UIntIter<'a> {
iter: Box<dyn ExactSizeIterator<Item=u32> + 'a>
}
impl<'a> Iterator for UIntIter<'a> {
type Item = u32;
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u32> {
self.iter.next()
}
#[inline]
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.iter.size_hint()
}
}
impl<'a> ExactSizeIterator for UIntIter<'a> {}
/// Helper struct for printing a value in a tag-specific format.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Display<'a> {
pub fmt: fn(&mut dyn fmt::Write, &Value) -> fmt::Result,
pub value: &'a Value,
}
impl<'a> fmt::Display for Display<'a> {
#[inline]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
(self.fmt)(f, self.value)
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Value {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Byte(v) => f.debug_tuple("Byte").field(v).finish(),
Self::Ascii(v) => f.debug_tuple("Ascii")
.field(&IterDebugAdapter(
|| v.iter().map(|x| AsciiDebugAdapter(x)))).finish(),
Self::Short(v) => f.debug_tuple("Short").field(v).finish(),
Self::Long(v) => f.debug_tuple("Long").field(v).finish(),
Self::Rational(v) => f.debug_tuple("Rational").field(v).finish(),
Self::SByte(v) => f.debug_tuple("SByte").field(v).finish(),
Self::Undefined(v, o) => f.debug_tuple("Undefined")
.field(&HexDebugAdapter(v))
.field(&format_args!("ofs={:#x}", o)).finish(),
Self::SShort(v) => f.debug_tuple("SShort").field(v).finish(),
Self::SLong(v) => f.debug_tuple("SLong").field(v).finish(),
Self::SRational(v) => f.debug_tuple("SRational").field(v).finish(),
Self::Float(v) => f.debug_tuple("Float").field(v).finish(),
Self::Double(v) => f.debug_tuple("Double").field(v).finish(),
Self::Unknown(t, c, oo) => f.debug_tuple("Unknown")
.field(&format_args!("typ={}", t))
.field(&format_args!("cnt={}", c))
.field(&format_args!("ofs={:#x}", oo)).finish(),
}
}
}
struct IterDebugAdapter<F>(F);
impl<F, T, I> fmt::Debug for IterDebugAdapter<F>
where F: Fn() -> T, T: Iterator<Item = I>, I: fmt::Debug {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_list().entries(self.0()).finish()
}
}
struct AsciiDebugAdapter<'a>(&'a [u8]);
impl<'a> fmt::Debug for AsciiDebugAdapter<'a> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_char('"')?;
self.0.iter().try_for_each(|&c| match c {
b'\\' | b'"' => write!(f, "\\{}", c as char),
0x20..=0x7e => f.write_char(c as char),
_ => write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", c),
})?;
f.write_char('"')
}
}
struct HexDebugAdapter<'a>(&'a [u8]);
impl<'a> fmt::Debug for HexDebugAdapter<'a> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("0x")?;
self.0.iter().try_for_each(|x| write!(f, "{:02x}", x))
}
}
// Static default values.
pub enum DefaultValue {
None,
Byte(&'static [u8]),
Ascii(&'static [&'static [u8]]),
Short(&'static [u16]),
Rational(&'static [(u32, u32)]),
Undefined(&'static [u8]),
// Depends on other tags, JPEG markers, etc.
ContextDependent,
// Unspecified in the Exif standard.
Unspecified,
}
impl From<&DefaultValue> for Option<Value> {
fn from(defval: &DefaultValue) -> Option<Value> {
match *defval {
DefaultValue::None => None,
DefaultValue::Byte(s) => Some(Value::Byte(s.to_vec())),
DefaultValue::Ascii(s) => Some(Value::Ascii(
s.iter().map(|&x| x.to_vec()).collect())),
DefaultValue::Short(s) => Some(Value::Short(s.to_vec())),
DefaultValue::Rational(s) => Some(Value::Rational(
s.iter().map(|&x| x.into()).collect())),
DefaultValue::Undefined(s) => Some(Value::Undefined(
s.to_vec(), 0)),
DefaultValue::ContextDependent => None,
DefaultValue::Unspecified => None,
}
}
}
/// An unsigned rational number, which is a pair of 32-bit unsigned integers.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
pub struct Rational { pub num: u32, pub denom: u32 }
impl Rational {
/// Converts the value to an f32.
#[inline]
pub fn to_f32(&self) -> f32 {
self.to_f64() as f32
}
/// Converts the value to an f64.
#[inline]
pub fn to_f64(&self) -> f64 {
self.num as f64 / self.denom as f64
}
}
impl From<(u32, u32)> for Rational {
fn from(t: (u32, u32)) -> Rational {
Rational { num: t.0, denom: t.1 }
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Rational {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Rational({}/{})", self.num, self.denom)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Rational {
/// Formatting parameters other than width are not supported.
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let buf = fmt_rational_sub(f, self.num, self.denom);
f.pad_integral(true, "", &buf)
}
}
// This implementation has been deprecated. Use Rational::to_f64 instead.
impl From<Rational> for f64 {
#[inline]
fn from(r: Rational) -> f64 { r.to_f64() }
}
// This implementation has been deprecated. Use Rational::to_f32 instead.
impl From<Rational> for f32 {
#[inline]
fn from(r: Rational) -> f32 { r.to_f32() }
}
/// A signed rational number, which is a pair of 32-bit signed integers.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
pub struct SRational { pub num: i32, pub denom: i32 }
impl SRational {
/// Converts the value to an f32.
#[inline]
pub fn to_f32(&self) -> f32 {
self.to_f64() as f32
}
/// Converts the value to an f64.
#[inline]
pub fn to_f64(&self) -> f64 {
self.num as f64 / self.denom as f64
}
}
impl From<(i32, i32)> for SRational {
fn from(t: (i32, i32)) -> SRational {
SRational { num: t.0, denom: t.1 }
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SRational {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "SRational({}/{})", self.num, self.denom)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for SRational {
/// Formatting parameters other than width are not supported.
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let buf = fmt_rational_sub(
f, self.num.wrapping_abs() as u32, self.denom);
f.pad_integral(self.num >= 0, "", &buf)
}
}
// This implementation has been deprecated. Use SRational::to_f64 instead.
impl From<SRational> for f64 {
#[inline]
fn from(r: SRational) -> f64 { r.to_f64() }
}
// This implementation has been deprecated. Use SRational::to_f32 instead.
impl From<SRational> for f32 {
#[inline]
fn from(r: SRational) -> f32 { r.to_f32() }
}
// Only u32 or i32 are expected for T.
fn fmt_rational_sub<T>(f: &mut fmt::Formatter, num: u32, denom: T)
-> String where T: fmt::Display {
// The API to get the alignment is not yet stable as of Rust 1.16,
// so it is not fully supported.
match (f.sign_plus(), f.precision(), f.sign_aware_zero_pad()) {
(true, Some(prec), true) =>
format!("{}/{:+0w$}", num, denom, w = prec),
(true, Some(prec), false) =>
format!("{}/{:+w$}", num, denom, w = prec),
(true, None, _) =>
format!("{}/{:+}", num, denom),
(false, Some(prec), true) =>
format!("{}/{:0w$}", num, denom, w = prec),
(false, Some(prec), false) =>
format!("{}/{:w$}", num, denom, w = prec),
(false, None, _) =>
format!("{}/{}", num, denom),
}
}
type Parser = fn(&[u8], usize, usize) -> Value;
// Return the length of a single value and the parser of the type.
pub fn get_type_info<E>(typecode: u16) -> (usize, Parser) where E: Endian {
match typecode {
1 => (1, parse_byte),
2 => (1, parse_ascii),
3 => (2, parse_short::<E>),
4 => (4, parse_long::<E>),
5 => (8, parse_rational::<E>),
6 => (1, parse_sbyte),
7 => (1, parse_undefined),
8 => (2, parse_sshort::<E>),
9 => (4, parse_slong::<E>),
10 => (8, parse_srational::<E>),
11 => (4, parse_float::<E>),
12 => (8, parse_double::<E>),
_ => (0, parse_unknown),
}
}
fn parse_byte(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize) -> Value {
Value::Byte(data[offset .. offset + count].to_vec())
}
fn parse_ascii(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize) -> Value {
// Any ASCII field can contain multiple strings [TIFF6 Image File
// Directory].
let iter = (&data[offset .. offset + count]).split(|&b| b == b'\0');
let mut v: Vec<Vec<u8>> = iter.map(|x| x.to_vec()).collect();
if v.last().map_or(false, |x| x.len() == 0) {
v.pop();
}
Value::Ascii(v)
}
fn parse_short<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(E::loadu16(data, offset + i * 2));
}
Value::Short(val)
}
fn parse_long<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 4));
}
Value::Long(val)
}
fn parse_rational<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(Rational {
num: E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 8),
denom: E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 8 + 4),
});
}
Value::Rational(val)
}
fn parse_sbyte(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize) -> Value {
let bytes = data[offset .. offset + count].iter()
.map(|x| *x as i8).collect();
Value::SByte(bytes)
}
fn parse_undefined(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize) -> Value {
Value::Undefined(data[offset .. offset + count].to_vec(), offset as u32)
}
fn parse_sshort<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(E::loadu16(data, offset + i * 2) as i16);
}
Value::SShort(val)
}
fn parse_slong<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 4) as i32);
}
Value::SLong(val)
}
fn parse_srational<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(SRational {
num: E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 8) as i32,
denom: E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 8 + 4) as i32,
});
}
Value::SRational(val)
}
// TIFF and Rust use IEEE 754 format, so no conversion is required.
fn parse_float<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(f32::from_bits(E::loadu32(data, offset + i * 4)));
}
Value::Float(val)
}
// TIFF and Rust use IEEE 754 format, so no conversion is required.
fn parse_double<E>(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize)
-> Value where E: Endian {
let mut val = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for i in 0..count {
val.push(f64::from_bits(E::loadu64(data, offset + i * 8)));
}
Value::Double(val)
}
// This is a dummy function and will never be called.
#[allow(unused_variables)]
fn parse_unknown(data: &[u8], offset: usize, count: usize) -> Value {
unreachable!()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::endian::BigEndian;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn byte() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], &[u8])] = &[
(b"x", b""),
(b"x\xbe\xad", b"\xbe\xad"),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(1);
for &(data, ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Byte(v) => assert_eq!(v, ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn ascii() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]), // malformed
(b"x\0", vec![b""]),
(b"x\0\0", vec![b"", b""]),
(b"xA", vec![b"A"]), // malformed
(b"xA\0", vec![b"A"]),
(b"xA\0B", vec![b"A", b"B"]), // malformed
(b"xA\0B\0", vec![b"A", b"B"]),
(b"xA\0\xbe\0", vec![b"A", b"\xbe"]), // not ASCII
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(2);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Ascii(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn short() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<u16>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\x01\x02\x03\x04", vec![0x0102, 0x0304]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(3);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Short(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn long() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<u32>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08",
vec![0x01020304, 0x05060708]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(4);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Long(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn rational() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<Rational>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\xa1\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\
\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\xbd\x0e\x0f\x10",
vec![(0xa1020304, 0x05060708).into(),
(0x090a0b0c, 0xbd0e0f10).into()]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(5);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Rational(v) => {
assert_eq!(v.len(), ans.len());
for (x, y) in v.iter().zip(ans.iter()) {
assert!(x.num == y.num && x.denom == y.denom);
}
},
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn sbyte() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], &[i8])] = &[
(b"x", &[]),
(b"x\xbe\x7d", &[-0x42, 0x7d]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(6);
for &(data, ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::SByte(v) => assert_eq!(v, ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn undefined() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], &[u8])] = &[
(b"x", b""),
(b"x\xbe\xad", b"\xbe\xad"),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(7);
for &(data, ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Undefined(v, o) => {
assert_eq!(v, ans);
assert_eq!(o, 1);
},
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn sshort() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<i16>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\x01\x02\xf3\x04", vec![0x0102, -0x0cfc]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(8);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::SShort(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn slong() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<i32>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\x01\x02\x03\x04\x85\x06\x07\x08",
vec![0x01020304, -0x7af9f8f8]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(9);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::SLong(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn srational() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<SRational>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\xa1\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\
\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\xbd\x0e\x0f\x10",
vec![(-0x5efdfcfc, 0x05060708).into(),
(0x090a0b0c, -0x42f1f0f0).into()]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(10);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::SRational(v) => {
assert_eq!(v.len(), ans.len());
for (x, y) in v.iter().zip(ans.iter()) {
assert!(x.num == y.num && x.denom == y.denom);
}
},
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn float() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<f32>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\x7f\x7f\xff\xff\x80\x80\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00",
vec![std::f32::MAX, -std::f32::MIN_POSITIVE, 2.0]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(11);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Float(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn double() {
let sets: &[(&[u8], Vec<f64>)] = &[
(b"x", vec![]),
(b"x\x7f\xef\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\
\x80\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\
\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
vec![std::f64::MAX, -std::f64::MIN_POSITIVE, 2.0]),
];
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(12);
for &(data, ref ans) in sets {
assert!((data.len() - 1) % unitlen == 0);
match parser(data, 1, (data.len() - 1) / unitlen) {
Value::Double(v) => assert_eq!(v, *ans),
v => panic!("wrong variant {:?}", v),
}
}
}
// These functions are never called in a way that an out-of-range access
// could happen, so this test is hypothetical but just for safety.
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "index 5 out of range for slice of length 4")]
fn short_oor() {
parse_short::<BigEndian>(b"\x01\x02\x03\x04", 1, 2);
}
#[test]
fn unknown() {
let (unitlen, _parser) = get_type_info::<BigEndian>(0xffff);
assert_eq!(unitlen, 0);
}
#[test]
fn get_uint() {
let v = Value::Byte(vec![1, 2]);
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(0), Some(1));
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(1), Some(2));
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(2), None);
let v = Value::Short(vec![1, 2]);
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(0), Some(1));
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(1), Some(2));
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(2), None);
let v = Value::Long(vec![1, 2]);
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(0), Some(1));
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(1), Some(2));
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(2), None);
let v = Value::SLong(vec![1, 2]);
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(0), None);
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(1), None);
assert_eq!(v.get_uint(2), None);
}
#[test]
fn iter_uint() {
let vlist = &[
Value::Byte(vec![1, 2]),
Value::Short(vec![1, 2]),
Value::Long(vec![1, 2]),
];
for v in vlist {
let mut it = v.iter_uint().unwrap();
assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(2));
assert_eq!(it.next(), None);
}
let v = Value::SLong(vec![1, 2]);
assert!(v.iter_uint().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn iter_uint_is_exact_size_iter() {
let v = Value::Byte(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let mut it = v.iter_uint().unwrap();
assert_eq!(it.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(it.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn value_fmt_debug() {
let v = Value::Byte(b"b\0y".to_vec());
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Byte([98, 0, 121])");
let v = Value::Ascii(vec![]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Ascii([])");
let v = Value::Ascii(vec![b"abc\"\\\n\x7f".to_vec(), b"".to_vec()]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), r#"Ascii(["abc\"\\\x0a\x7f", ""])"#);
let v = Value::Short(vec![]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Short([])");
let v = Value::Long(vec![1, 2]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Long([1, 2])");
let v = Value::Rational(vec![(0, 0).into()]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Rational([Rational(0/0)])");
let v = Value::SByte(vec![-3, 4, 5]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "SByte([-3, 4, 5])");
let v = Value::Undefined(vec![0, 0xff], 0);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Undefined(0x00ff, ofs=0x0)");
let v = Value::SShort(vec![6, -7]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "SShort([6, -7])");
let v = Value::SLong(vec![-9]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "SLong([-9])");
let v = Value::SRational(vec![(-2, -1).into()]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "SRational([SRational(-2/-1)])");
let v = Value::Float(vec![1.5, 0.0]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Float([1.5, 0.0])");
let v = Value::Double(vec![-0.5, 1.0]);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Double([-0.5, 1.0])");
let v = Value::Unknown(1, 2, 10);
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", v), "Unknown(typ=1, cnt=2, ofs=0xa)");
}
#[test]
fn rational_fmt_display() {
let r = Rational::from((u32::max_value(), u32::max_value()));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "4294967295/4294967295");
let r = Rational::from((10, 20));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "10/20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:11}", r), " 10/20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:3}", r), "10/20");
}
#[test]
fn srational_fmt_display() {
let r = SRational::from((i32::min_value(), i32::min_value()));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "-2147483648/-2147483648");
let r = SRational::from((i32::max_value(), i32::max_value()));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "2147483647/2147483647");
let r = SRational::from((-10, 20));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "-10/20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:11}", r), " -10/20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:3}", r), "-10/20");
let r = SRational::from((10, -20));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "10/-20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:11}", r), " 10/-20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:3}", r), "10/-20");
let r = SRational::from((-10, -20));
assert_eq!(format!("{}", r), "-10/-20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:11}", r), " -10/-20");
assert_eq!(format!("{:3}", r), "-10/-20");
}
#[test]
fn ratioanl_f64() {
use std::{f64, u32};
assert_eq!(f64::from(Rational::from((1, 2))), 0.5);
assert_eq!(f64::from(Rational::from((1, u32::MAX))),
2.3283064370807974e-10);
assert_eq!(f64::from(Rational::from((u32::MAX, 1))),
u32::MAX as f64);
assert_eq!(f64::from(Rational::from((u32::MAX - 1, u32::MAX))),
0.9999999997671694);
assert_eq!(f64::from(Rational::from((u32::MAX, u32::MAX - 1))),
1.0000000002328306);
assert_eq!(f64::from(Rational::from((1, 0))), f64::INFINITY);
assert!(f64::from(Rational::from((0, 0))).is_nan());
assert_eq!(f64::from(SRational::from((1, 2))), 0.5);
assert_eq!(f64::from(SRational::from((-1, 2))), -0.5);
assert_eq!(f64::from(SRational::from((1, -2))), -0.5);
assert_eq!(f64::from(SRational::from((-1, -2))), 0.5);
assert_eq!(f64::from(SRational::from((1, 0))), f64::INFINITY);
assert_eq!(f64::from(SRational::from((-1, 0))), f64::NEG_INFINITY);
}
#[test]
fn rational_f32() {
// If num and demon are converted to f32 before the division,
// the precision is lost in this example.
assert_eq!(f32::from(Rational::from((1, 16777217))), 5.960464e-8);
}
}