luau-src-rs/luau/CodeGen/src/EmitInstructionX64.cpp

496 lines
17 KiB
C++

// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#include "EmitInstructionX64.h"
#include "Luau/AssemblyBuilderX64.h"
#include "Luau/IrRegAllocX64.h"
#include "EmitCommonX64.h"
#include "NativeState.h"
#include "lstate.h"
namespace Luau
{
namespace CodeGen
{
namespace X64
{
void emitInstCall(AssemblyBuilderX64& build, ModuleHelpers& helpers, int ra, int nparams, int nresults)
{
build.mov(rArg1, rState);
build.lea(rArg2, luauRegAddress(ra));
if (nparams == LUA_MULTRET)
build.mov(rArg3, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)]);
else
build.lea(rArg3, luauRegAddress(ra + 1 + nparams));
build.mov(dwordReg(rArg4), nresults);
build.call(qword[rNativeContext + offsetof(NativeContext, callProlog)]);
RegisterX64 ccl = rax; // Returned from callProlog
emitUpdateBase(build);
Label cFuncCall;
build.test(byte[ccl + offsetof(Closure, isC)], 1);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, cFuncCall);
{
RegisterX64 proto = rcx; // Sync with emitContinueCallInVm
RegisterX64 ci = rdx;
RegisterX64 argi = rsi;
RegisterX64 argend = rdi;
build.mov(proto, qword[ccl + offsetof(Closure, l.p)]);
// Switch current Closure
build.mov(sClosure, ccl); // Last use of 'ccl'
build.mov(ci, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, ci)]);
Label fillnil, exitfillnil;
// argi = L->top
build.mov(argi, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)]);
// argend = L->base + p->numparams
build.movzx(eax, byte[proto + offsetof(Proto, numparams)]);
build.shl(eax, kTValueSizeLog2);
build.lea(argend, addr[rBase + rax]);
// while (argi < argend) setnilvalue(argi++);
build.setLabel(fillnil);
build.cmp(argi, argend);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotBelow, exitfillnil);
build.mov(dword[argi + offsetof(TValue, tt)], LUA_TNIL);
build.add(argi, sizeof(TValue));
build.jmp(fillnil); // This loop rarely runs so it's not worth repeating cmp/jcc
build.setLabel(exitfillnil);
// Set L->top to ci->top as most function expect (no vararg)
build.mov(rax, qword[ci + offsetof(CallInfo, top)]);
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)], rax);
// But if it is vararg, update it to 'argi'
Label skipVararg;
build.test(byte[proto + offsetof(Proto, is_vararg)], 1);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Zero, skipVararg);
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)], argi);
build.setLabel(skipVararg);
// Get native function entry
build.mov(rax, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, exectarget)]);
build.test(rax, rax);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Zero, helpers.continueCallInVm);
// Mark call frame as native
build.mov(dword[ci + offsetof(CallInfo, flags)], LUA_CALLINFO_NATIVE);
// Switch current constants
build.mov(rConstants, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, k)]);
// Switch current code
build.mov(rdx, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, code)]);
build.mov(sCode, rdx);
build.jmp(rax);
}
build.setLabel(cFuncCall);
{
// results = ccl->c.f(L);
build.mov(rArg1, rState);
build.call(qword[ccl + offsetof(Closure, c.f)]); // Last use of 'ccl'
RegisterX64 results = eax;
build.test(results, results); // test here will set SF=1 for a negative number and it always sets OF to 0
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Less, helpers.exitNoContinueVm); // jl jumps if SF != OF
// We have special handling for small number of expected results below
if (nresults != 0 && nresults != 1)
{
build.mov(rArg1, rState);
build.mov(dwordReg(rArg2), nresults);
build.mov(dwordReg(rArg3), results);
build.call(qword[rNativeContext + offsetof(NativeContext, callEpilogC)]);
emitUpdateBase(build);
return;
}
RegisterX64 ci = rdx;
RegisterX64 cip = rcx;
RegisterX64 vali = rsi;
build.mov(ci, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, ci)]);
build.lea(cip, addr[ci - sizeof(CallInfo)]);
// L->base = cip->base
build.mov(rBase, qword[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, base)]);
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, base)], rBase);
if (nresults == 1)
{
// Opportunistically copy the result we expected from (L->top - results)
build.mov(vali, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)]);
build.shl(results, kTValueSizeLog2);
build.sub(vali, qwordReg(results));
build.vmovups(xmm0, xmmword[vali]);
build.vmovups(luauReg(ra), xmm0);
Label skipnil;
// If there was no result, override the value with 'nil'
build.test(results, results);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, skipnil);
build.mov(luauRegTag(ra), LUA_TNIL);
build.setLabel(skipnil);
}
// L->ci = cip
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, ci)], cip);
// L->top = cip->top
build.mov(rax, qword[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, top)]);
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)], rax);
}
}
void emitInstReturn(AssemblyBuilderX64& build, ModuleHelpers& helpers, int ra, int actualResults)
{
RegisterX64 ci = r8;
RegisterX64 cip = r9;
RegisterX64 res = rdi;
RegisterX64 nresults = esi;
build.mov(ci, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, ci)]);
build.lea(cip, addr[ci - sizeof(CallInfo)]);
// res = ci->func; note: we assume CALL always puts func+args and expects results to start at func
build.mov(res, qword[ci + offsetof(CallInfo, func)]);
// nresults = ci->nresults
build.mov(nresults, dword[ci + offsetof(CallInfo, nresults)]);
{
Label skipResultCopy;
RegisterX64 counter = ecx;
if (actualResults == 0)
{
// Our instruction doesn't have any results, so just fill results expected in parent with 'nil'
build.test(nresults, nresults); // test here will set SF=1 for a negative number, ZF=1 for zero and OF=0
build.jcc(ConditionX64::LessEqual, skipResultCopy); // jle jumps if SF != OF or ZF == 1
build.mov(counter, nresults);
Label repeatNilLoop = build.setLabel();
build.mov(dword[res + offsetof(TValue, tt)], LUA_TNIL);
build.add(res, sizeof(TValue));
build.dec(counter);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, repeatNilLoop);
}
else if (actualResults == 1)
{
// Try setting our 1 result
build.test(nresults, nresults);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Zero, skipResultCopy);
build.lea(counter, addr[nresults - 1]);
build.vmovups(xmm0, luauReg(ra));
build.vmovups(xmmword[res], xmm0);
build.add(res, sizeof(TValue));
// Fill the rest of the expected results with 'nil'
build.test(counter, counter); // test here will set SF=1 for a negative number, ZF=1 for zero and OF=0
build.jcc(ConditionX64::LessEqual, skipResultCopy); // jle jumps if SF != OF or ZF == 1
Label repeatNilLoop = build.setLabel();
build.mov(dword[res + offsetof(TValue, tt)], LUA_TNIL);
build.add(res, sizeof(TValue));
build.dec(counter);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, repeatNilLoop);
}
else
{
RegisterX64 vali = rax;
RegisterX64 valend = rdx;
// Copy return values into parent stack (but only up to nresults!)
build.test(nresults, nresults);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Zero, skipResultCopy);
// vali = ra
build.lea(vali, luauRegAddress(ra));
// Copy as much as possible for MULTRET calls, and only as much as needed otherwise
if (actualResults == LUA_MULTRET)
build.mov(valend, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)]); // valend = L->top
else
build.lea(valend, luauRegAddress(ra + actualResults)); // valend = ra + actualResults
build.mov(counter, nresults);
Label repeatValueLoop, exitValueLoop;
build.setLabel(repeatValueLoop);
build.cmp(vali, valend);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotBelow, exitValueLoop);
build.vmovups(xmm0, xmmword[vali]);
build.vmovups(xmmword[res], xmm0);
build.add(vali, sizeof(TValue));
build.add(res, sizeof(TValue));
build.dec(counter);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, repeatValueLoop);
build.setLabel(exitValueLoop);
// Fill the rest of the expected results with 'nil'
build.test(counter, counter); // test here will set SF=1 for a negative number, ZF=1 for zero and OF=0
build.jcc(ConditionX64::LessEqual, skipResultCopy); // jle jumps if SF != OF or ZF == 1
Label repeatNilLoop = build.setLabel();
build.mov(dword[res + offsetof(TValue, tt)], LUA_TNIL);
build.add(res, sizeof(TValue));
build.dec(counter);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, repeatNilLoop);
}
build.setLabel(skipResultCopy);
}
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, ci)], cip); // L->ci = cip
build.mov(rBase, qword[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, base)]); // sync base = L->base while we have a chance
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, base)], rBase); // L->base = cip->base
// Start with result for LUA_MULTRET/exit value
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)], res); // L->top = res
// Unlikely, but this might be the last return from VM
build.test(byte[ci + offsetof(CallInfo, flags)], LUA_CALLINFO_RETURN);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, helpers.exitNoContinueVm);
Label skipFixedRetTop;
build.test(nresults, nresults); // test here will set SF=1 for a negative number and it always sets OF to 0
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Less, skipFixedRetTop); // jl jumps if SF != OF
build.mov(rax, qword[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, top)]);
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)], rax); // L->top = cip->top
build.setLabel(skipFixedRetTop);
// Returning back to the previous function is a bit tricky
// Registers alive: r9 (cip)
RegisterX64 proto = rcx;
RegisterX64 execdata = rbx;
// Change closure
build.mov(rax, qword[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, func)]);
build.mov(rax, qword[rax + offsetof(TValue, value.gc)]);
build.mov(sClosure, rax);
build.mov(proto, qword[rax + offsetof(Closure, l.p)]);
build.mov(execdata, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, execdata)]);
build.test(byte[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, flags)], LUA_CALLINFO_NATIVE);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Zero, helpers.exitContinueVm); // Continue in interpreter if function has no native data
// Change constants
build.mov(rConstants, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, k)]);
// Change code
build.mov(rdx, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, code)]);
build.mov(sCode, rdx);
build.mov(rax, qword[cip + offsetof(CallInfo, savedpc)]);
// To get instruction index from instruction pointer, we need to divide byte offset by 4
// But we will actually need to scale instruction index by 4 back to byte offset later so it cancels out
build.sub(rax, rdx);
// Get new instruction location and jump to it
build.mov(edx, dword[execdata + rax]);
build.add(rdx, qword[proto + offsetof(Proto, exectarget)]);
build.jmp(rdx);
}
void emitInstSetList(IrRegAllocX64& regs, AssemblyBuilderX64& build, int ra, int rb, int count, uint32_t index)
{
OperandX64 last = index + count - 1;
// Using non-volatile 'rbx' for dynamic 'count' value (for LUA_MULTRET) to skip later recomputation
// We also keep 'count' scaled by sizeof(TValue) here as it helps in the loop below
RegisterX64 cscaled = rbx;
if (count == LUA_MULTRET)
{
RegisterX64 tmp = rax;
// count = L->top - rb
build.mov(cscaled, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)]);
build.lea(tmp, luauRegAddress(rb));
build.sub(cscaled, tmp); // Using byte difference
// L->top = L->ci->top
build.mov(tmp, qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, ci)]);
build.mov(tmp, qword[tmp + offsetof(CallInfo, top)]);
build.mov(qword[rState + offsetof(lua_State, top)], tmp);
// last = index + count - 1;
last = edx;
build.mov(last, dwordReg(cscaled));
build.shr(last, kTValueSizeLog2);
build.add(last, index - 1);
}
Label skipResize;
RegisterX64 table = regs.takeReg(rax, kInvalidInstIdx);
build.mov(table, luauRegValue(ra));
// Resize if h->sizearray < last
build.cmp(dword[table + offsetof(Table, sizearray)], last);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotBelow, skipResize);
// Argument setup reordered to avoid conflicts
LUAU_ASSERT(rArg3 != table);
build.mov(dwordReg(rArg3), last);
build.mov(rArg2, table);
build.mov(rArg1, rState);
build.call(qword[rNativeContext + offsetof(NativeContext, luaH_resizearray)]);
build.mov(table, luauRegValue(ra)); // Reload cloberred register value
build.setLabel(skipResize);
RegisterX64 arrayDst = rdx;
RegisterX64 offset = rcx;
build.mov(arrayDst, qword[table + offsetof(Table, array)]);
const int kUnrollSetListLimit = 4;
if (count != LUA_MULTRET && count <= kUnrollSetListLimit)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
// setobj2t(L, &array[index + i - 1], rb + i);
build.vmovups(xmm0, luauRegValue(rb + i));
build.vmovups(xmmword[arrayDst + (index + i - 1) * sizeof(TValue)], xmm0);
}
}
else
{
LUAU_ASSERT(count != 0);
build.xor_(offset, offset);
if (index != 1)
build.add(arrayDst, (index - 1) * sizeof(TValue));
Label repeatLoop, endLoop;
OperandX64 limit = count == LUA_MULTRET ? cscaled : OperandX64(count * sizeof(TValue));
// If c is static, we will always do at least one iteration
if (count == LUA_MULTRET)
{
build.cmp(offset, limit);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotBelow, endLoop);
}
build.setLabel(repeatLoop);
// setobj2t(L, &array[index + i - 1], rb + i);
build.vmovups(xmm0, xmmword[offset + rBase + rb * sizeof(TValue)]); // luauReg(rb) unwrapped to add offset
build.vmovups(xmmword[offset + arrayDst], xmm0);
build.add(offset, sizeof(TValue));
build.cmp(offset, limit);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Below, repeatLoop);
build.setLabel(endLoop);
}
callBarrierTableFast(regs, build, table, {});
}
void emitInstForGLoop(AssemblyBuilderX64& build, int ra, int aux, Label& loopRepeat)
{
// ipairs-style traversal is handled in IR
LUAU_ASSERT(aux >= 0);
// This is a fast-path for builtin table iteration, tag check for 'ra' has to be performed before emitting this instruction
// Registers are chosen in this way to simplify fallback code for the node part
RegisterX64 table = rArg2;
RegisterX64 index = rArg3;
RegisterX64 elemPtr = rax;
build.mov(table, luauRegValue(ra + 1));
build.mov(index, luauRegValue(ra + 2));
// &array[index]
build.mov(dwordReg(elemPtr), dwordReg(index));
build.shl(dwordReg(elemPtr), kTValueSizeLog2);
build.add(elemPtr, qword[table + offsetof(Table, array)]);
// Clear extra variables since we might have more than two
for (int i = 2; i < aux; ++i)
build.mov(luauRegTag(ra + 3 + i), LUA_TNIL);
Label skipArray, skipArrayNil;
// First we advance index through the array portion
// while (unsigned(index) < unsigned(sizearray))
Label arrayLoop = build.setLabel();
build.cmp(dwordReg(index), dword[table + offsetof(Table, sizearray)]);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotBelow, skipArray);
// If element is nil, we increment the index; if it's not, we still need 'index + 1' inside
build.inc(index);
build.cmp(dword[elemPtr + offsetof(TValue, tt)], LUA_TNIL);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::Equal, skipArrayNil);
// setpvalue(ra + 2, reinterpret_cast<void*>(uintptr_t(index + 1)));
build.mov(luauRegValue(ra + 2), index);
// Tag should already be set to lightuserdata
// setnvalue(ra + 3, double(index + 1));
build.vcvtsi2sd(xmm0, xmm0, dwordReg(index));
build.vmovsd(luauRegValue(ra + 3), xmm0);
build.mov(luauRegTag(ra + 3), LUA_TNUMBER);
// setobj2s(L, ra + 4, e);
setLuauReg(build, xmm2, ra + 4, xmmword[elemPtr]);
build.jmp(loopRepeat);
build.setLabel(skipArrayNil);
// Index already incremented, advance to next array element
build.add(elemPtr, sizeof(TValue));
build.jmp(arrayLoop);
build.setLabel(skipArray);
// Call helper to assign next node value or to signal loop exit
build.mov(rArg1, rState);
// rArg2 and rArg3 are already set
build.lea(rArg4, luauRegAddress(ra));
build.call(qword[rNativeContext + offsetof(NativeContext, forgLoopNodeIter)]);
build.test(al, al);
build.jcc(ConditionX64::NotZero, loopRepeat);
}
} // namespace X64
} // namespace CodeGen
} // namespace Luau