This commit substantially reworks the `pathfinder_gpu` API to better support
modern APIs like Metal. It should open the door to `gfx-rs`, `wgpu`, Vulkan,
and D3D12 backends relatively straightforwardly.
A new example, `canvas_metal_minimal`, has been added.
Note that the new Metal shaders require a patched version of `spirv-cross` to
build properly. An upstream patch is forthcoming.
This is groundwork for gradients and images.
This commit also refactors the interface for vertex attributes to use named
parameters (via structs), for clarity.