356 lines
12 KiB
Rust
356 lines
12 KiB
Rust
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
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/*!
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Gamma correction lookup tables.
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This is a port of Skia gamma LUT logic into Rust, used by WebRender.
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*/
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//#![warn(missing_docs)] //TODO
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#![allow(dead_code)]
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use std::cmp::max;
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use ColorU;
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/// Color space responsible for converting between lumas and luminances.
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
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pub enum LuminanceColorSpace {
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/// Linear space - no conversion involved.
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Linear,
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/// Simple gamma space - uses the `luminance ^ gamma` function.
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Gamma(f32),
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/// Srgb space.
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Srgb,
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}
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impl LuminanceColorSpace {
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pub fn new(gamma: f32) -> LuminanceColorSpace {
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if gamma == 1.0 {
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LuminanceColorSpace::Linear
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} else if gamma == 0.0 {
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LuminanceColorSpace::Srgb
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} else {
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LuminanceColorSpace::Gamma(gamma)
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}
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}
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pub fn to_luma(&self, luminance: f32) -> f32 {
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match *self {
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LuminanceColorSpace::Linear => luminance,
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LuminanceColorSpace::Gamma(gamma) => luminance.powf(gamma),
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LuminanceColorSpace::Srgb => {
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//The magic numbers are derived from the sRGB specification.
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//See http://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/srgb.xalter .
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if luminance <= 0.04045 {
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luminance / 12.92
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} else {
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((luminance + 0.055) / 1.055).powf(2.4)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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pub fn from_luma(&self, luma: f32) -> f32 {
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match *self {
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LuminanceColorSpace::Linear => luma,
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LuminanceColorSpace::Gamma(gamma) => luma.powf(1. / gamma),
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LuminanceColorSpace::Srgb => {
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//The magic numbers are derived from the sRGB specification.
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//See http://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/srgb.xalter .
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if luma <= 0.0031308 {
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luma * 12.92
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} else {
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1.055 * luma.powf(1./2.4) - 0.055
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//TODO: tests
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fn round_to_u8(x : f32) -> u8 {
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let v = (x + 0.5).floor() as i32;
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assert!(0 <= v && v < 0x100);
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v as u8
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}
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//TODO: tests
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/*
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* Scales base <= 2^N-1 to 2^8-1
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* @param N [1, 8] the number of bits used by base.
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* @param base the number to be scaled to [0, 255].
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*/
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fn scale255(n: u8, mut base: u8) -> u8 {
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base <<= 8 - n;
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let mut lum = base;
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let mut i = n;
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while i < 8 {
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lum |= base >> i;
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i += n;
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}
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lum
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}
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// Computes the luminance from the given r, g, and b in accordance with
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// SK_LUM_COEFF_X. For correct results, r, g, and b should be in linear space.
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fn compute_luminance(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
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// The following is
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// r * SK_LUM_COEFF_R + g * SK_LUM_COEFF_G + b * SK_LUM_COEFF_B
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// with SK_LUM_COEFF_X in 1.8 fixed point (rounding adjusted to sum to 256).
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let val: u32 = r as u32 * 54 + g as u32 * 183 + b as u32 * 19;
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assert!(val < 0x10000);
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(val >> 8) as u8
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}
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// Skia uses 3 bits per channel for luminance.
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const LUM_BITS: u8 = 3;
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// Mask of the highest used bits.
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const LUM_MASK: u8 = ((1 << LUM_BITS) - 1) << (8 - LUM_BITS);
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pub trait ColorLut {
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fn quantize(&self) -> ColorU;
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fn quantized_floor(&self) -> ColorU;
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fn quantized_ceil(&self) -> ColorU;
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fn luminance(&self) -> u8;
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fn luminance_color(&self) -> ColorU;
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}
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impl ColorLut for ColorU {
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// Compute a canonical color that is equivalent to the input color
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// for preblend table lookups. The alpha channel is never used for
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// preblending, so overwrite it with opaque.
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fn quantize(&self) -> ColorU {
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ColorU::new(
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scale255(LUM_BITS, self.r >> (8 - LUM_BITS)),
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scale255(LUM_BITS, self.g >> (8 - LUM_BITS)),
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scale255(LUM_BITS, self.b >> (8 - LUM_BITS)),
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255,
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)
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}
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// Quantize to the smallest value that yields the same table index.
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fn quantized_floor(&self) -> ColorU {
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ColorU::new(
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self.r & LUM_MASK,
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self.g & LUM_MASK,
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self.b & LUM_MASK,
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255,
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)
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}
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// Quantize to the largest value that yields the same table index.
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fn quantized_ceil(&self) -> ColorU {
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ColorU::new(
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self.r | !LUM_MASK,
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self.g | !LUM_MASK,
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self.b | !LUM_MASK,
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255,
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)
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}
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// Compute a luminance value suitable for grayscale preblend table
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// lookups.
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fn luminance(&self) -> u8 {
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compute_luminance(self.r, self.g, self.b)
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}
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// Make a grayscale color from the computed luminance.
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fn luminance_color(&self) -> ColorU {
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let lum = self.luminance();
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ColorU::new(lum, lum, lum, self.a)
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}
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}
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// A value of 0.5 for SK_GAMMA_CONTRAST appears to be a good compromise.
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// With lower values small text appears washed out (though correctly so).
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// With higher values lcd fringing is worse and the smoothing effect of
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// partial coverage is diminished.
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fn apply_contrast(srca: f32, contrast: f32) -> f32 {
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srca + ((1.0 - srca) * contrast * srca)
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}
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// The approach here is not necessarily the one with the lowest error
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// See https://bel.fi/alankila/lcd/alpcor.html for a similar kind of thing
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// that just search for the adjusted alpha value
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pub fn build_gamma_correcting_lut(table: &mut [u8; 256], src: u8, contrast: f32,
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src_space: LuminanceColorSpace,
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dst_convert: LuminanceColorSpace) {
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let src = src as f32 / 255.0;
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let lin_src = src_space.to_luma(src);
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// Guess at the dst. The perceptual inverse provides smaller visual
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// discontinuities when slight changes to desaturated colors cause a channel
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// to map to a different correcting lut with neighboring srcI.
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// See https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=141425#c59 .
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let dst = 1.0 - src;
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let lin_dst = dst_convert.to_luma(dst);
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// Contrast value tapers off to 0 as the src luminance becomes white
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let adjusted_contrast = contrast * lin_dst;
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// Remove discontinuity and instability when src is close to dst.
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// The value 1/256 is arbitrary and appears to contain the instability.
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if (src - dst).abs() < (1.0 / 256.0) {
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let mut ii : f32 = 0.0;
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for v in table.iter_mut() {
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let raw_srca = ii / 255.0;
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let srca = apply_contrast(raw_srca, adjusted_contrast);
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*v = round_to_u8(255.0 * srca);
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ii += 1.0;
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}
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} else {
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// Avoid slow int to float conversion.
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let mut ii : f32 = 0.0;
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for v in table.iter_mut() {
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// 'raw_srca += 1.0f / 255.0f' and even
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// 'raw_srca = i * (1.0f / 255.0f)' can add up to more than 1.0f.
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// When this happens the table[255] == 0x0 instead of 0xff.
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// See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=146466
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let raw_srca = ii / 255.0;
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let srca = apply_contrast(raw_srca, adjusted_contrast);
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assert!(srca <= 1.0);
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let dsta = 1.0 - srca;
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// Calculate the output we want.
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let lin_out = lin_src * srca + dsta * lin_dst;
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assert!(lin_out <= 1.0);
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let out = dst_convert.from_luma(lin_out);
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// Undo what the blit blend will do.
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// i.e. given the formula for OVER: out = src * result + (1 - result) * dst
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// solving for result gives:
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let result = (out - dst) / (src - dst);
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*v = round_to_u8(255.0 * result);
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debug!("Setting {:?} to {:?}", ii as u8, *v);
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ii += 1.0;
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}
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}
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}
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pub struct GammaLut {
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pub tables: [[u8; 256]; 1 << LUM_BITS],
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}
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impl GammaLut {
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// Skia actually makes 9 gamma tables, then based on the luminance color,
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// fetches the RGB gamma table for that color.
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fn generate_tables(&mut self, contrast: f32, paint_gamma: f32, device_gamma: f32) {
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let paint_color_space = LuminanceColorSpace::new(paint_gamma);
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let device_color_space = LuminanceColorSpace::new(device_gamma);
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for (i, entry) in self.tables.iter_mut().enumerate() {
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let luminance = scale255(LUM_BITS, i as u8);
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build_gamma_correcting_lut(entry,
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luminance,
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contrast,
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paint_color_space,
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device_color_space);
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}
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}
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pub fn table_count(&self) -> usize {
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self.tables.len()
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}
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pub fn get_table(&self, color: u8) -> &[u8; 256] {
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&self.tables[(color >> (8 - LUM_BITS)) as usize]
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}
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pub fn new(contrast: f32, paint_gamma: f32, device_gamma: f32) -> GammaLut {
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let mut table = GammaLut {
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tables: [[0; 256]; 1 << LUM_BITS],
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};
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table.generate_tables(contrast, paint_gamma, device_gamma);
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table
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}
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// Assumes pixels are in BGRA format. Assumes pixel values are in linear space already.
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pub fn preblend(&self, pixels: &mut [u8], color: ColorU) {
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let table_r = self.get_table(color.r);
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let table_g = self.get_table(color.g);
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let table_b = self.get_table(color.b);
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for pixel in pixels.chunks_mut(4) {
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let (b, g, r) = (table_b[pixel[0] as usize], table_g[pixel[1] as usize], table_r[pixel[2] as usize]);
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pixel[0] = b;
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pixel[1] = g;
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pixel[2] = r;
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pixel[3] = max(max(b, g), r);
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}
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}
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// Assumes pixels are in BGRA format. Assumes pixel values are in linear space already.
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pub fn preblend_grayscale(&self, pixels: &mut [u8], color: ColorU) {
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let table_g = self.get_table(color.g);
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for pixel in pixels.chunks_mut(4) {
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let luminance = compute_luminance(pixel[2], pixel[1], pixel[0]);
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let alpha = table_g[luminance as usize];
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pixel[0] = alpha;
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pixel[1] = alpha;
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pixel[2] = alpha;
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pixel[3] = alpha;
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}
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}
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} // end impl GammaLut
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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fn over(dst: u32, src: u32, alpha: u32) -> u32 {
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(src * alpha + dst * (255 - alpha))/255
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}
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fn overf(dst: f32, src: f32, alpha: f32) -> f32 {
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((src * alpha + dst * (255. - alpha))/255.) as f32
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}
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fn absdiff(a: u32, b: u32) -> u32 {
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if a < b { b - a } else { a - b }
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}
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#[test]
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fn gamma() {
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let mut table = [0u8; 256];
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let g = 2.0;
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let space = LuminanceColorSpace::Gamma(g);
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let mut src : u32 = 131;
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while src < 256 {
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build_gamma_correcting_lut(&mut table, src as u8, 0., space, space);
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let mut max_diff = 0;
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let mut dst = 0;
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while dst < 256 {
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for alpha in 0u32..256 {
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let preblend = table[alpha as usize];
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let lin_dst = (dst as f32 / 255.).powf(g) * 255.;
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let lin_src = (src as f32 / 255.).powf(g) * 255.;
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let preblend_result = over(dst, src, preblend as u32);
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let true_result = ((overf(lin_dst, lin_src, alpha as f32) / 255.).powf(1. / g) * 255.) as u32;
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let diff = absdiff(preblend_result, true_result);
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//println!("{} -- {} {} = {}", alpha, preblend_result, true_result, diff);
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max_diff = max(max_diff, diff);
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}
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//println!("{} {} max {}", src, dst, max_diff);
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assert!(max_diff <= 33);
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dst += 1;
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}
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src += 1;
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}
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}
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} // end mod
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